This portion of the study was performed using only countries from Africa, Arab states, Asia and Latin America so as to focus on low-income countries.
In Sub-Saharan Africa 80% of the adult population, 325 million people, remains unserved, as compared to only 8% in high income OECD countries.Īdditionally, the authors studied the “drivers” of financial usage.“Of the 1.2 billion adults who use formal financial services in Africa,Īsia, and the Middle East, at least two-thirds, a little more than 800.“2.2 billion of these unserved adults live in Africa, Asia, Latin America,.“2.5 billion adults, just over half of world’s adult population, do not useįormal financial services to save or borrow.”.
The authors specifically study “usage” of financial services as opposed to “financial access.” The data sources included the estimates of 2003 access to formal and semi-formal financial services (using data from banks, microfinance institutions (MFIs), and household surveys) from Patrick Honohan’s 2008 paper “”Cross-country variation in household access to financial services,” 2005 population, per capita income and urbanization data from the United Nation’s Human Development Index, and poverty data from the World Bank’s PovcalNet. This paper uses improved data on financial usage, socioeconomic, and demographics to construct an accurate estimate of how many adults (older than 15 years) in the world do not use formal financial services.
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